Jurisprudence tree

About Jurisprudence tree

Preface: Tree Diagram: A New Method

In order to organize the research and achieve the desired content, researchers and scholars of Islamic sciences are always forced to research and carefully examine the precious books and texts of the past.

However, due to the vastness and abundance of original and ancient sources, exploring these texts and referring to multiple and different sources will lead to problems such as lack of time, lack of accuracy, etc. in the research process.

Therefore, in order to facilitate the work of researchers, research and scientific institutions have analyzed various scientific texts and have provided the scientific community with various methods to organize the research.

By analyzing and examining these methods, it can be claimed that presenting information in regular categories in the form of a tree diagram, along with establishing a connection between the titles of a tree with other titles, is one of the best forms available in presenting information in a science. Because presenting information in other ways, while taking advantage of the above advantages, also has its shortcomings, which will be explained below.

Text analysis methods:

In general, a research text can be analyzed in the following ways:

* Verbal analysis (word dictionary)

* Format analysis (specialized format)

* Word analysis

* Index analysis (text index)

* Thematic analysis (subject dictionary)

Of course, each of the above-mentioned analyses is different in terms of the time it takes to categorize information to prepare the relevant software and also in terms of the type of response to user requests, and each of them will meet a percentage of the researchers' requests.

For example, in terms of time it takes And responding to the user's request, the thematic dictionary has the first rank and the verbal dictionary has the last rank, and other analyses will be in the middle and intermediate stages, depending on the type of use.

These analyses, along with the software provided based on them, especially the programs and software provided in the form of thematic dictionaries, have many strengths, but they are also vulnerable to serious criticism in many ways, the following of which can be mentioned:

* Providing voluminous information in a chaotic, mass, and columnar form

* The information provided is not at the same level

* Losing many clues involved in understanding the material due to fragmenting the texts

* Ambiguity or prolongation of titles extracted from the texts

* Inconsistency between titles and information provided about a source and text

* Inconsistency between titles and information provided about a source and text

* Lengthening of the time for extracting and coordinating information

* High cost for research

Information classification method in the form of a tree:

Since the production of a solid and robust software program, derived from core and basic research and suitable for research institutions, and not superficial and formal, requires many facilities and opportunities.

Therefore, in order to correct the shortcomings and complete the above methods, the Center's Research Assistant's team reached the conclusion that the information provided in a program should benefit from the following points.

* Providing information in regular and logical categories and categories

* Providing a single and coordinated axis according to multiple sources and texts in a science.

It seems that, considering the experiences of The obtained tree system, in addition to overcoming the shortcomings of other methods and utilizing the side systems of synonyms, associations, commonalities, and other facilities mentioned in other information presentation systems, has other capabilities such as creating a connection between two or more branches in a chapter or different chapters and categorizing information in a logical manner.

In fact, a tree diagram system can be the center of all texts and sources of a science.

In such a way that a user can easily achieve his desired and desired in all sources of this diagram by searching in the tree titles.

The tree complements conventional methods:

Although thematic dictionaries have no substitute for utilizing their abundant capabilities and extraordinary accuracy in analyzing texts. However, since the seven criticisms mentioned above also apply to this type of information analysis and classification, it can be claimed that the tree system has the ability to compensate for these shortcomings.

Therefore, by presenting a new type of information quality and formatting, the tree or tree diagram has the ability to govern, adapt, and influence various dictionaries, including thematic dictionaries.

And since the tree system benefits from a qualitative structure with a new format, it not only has no contradictions with other analytical methods, but can also double and triple their effectiveness by breathing life into the body of other dictionaries.

In fact, thematic dictionaries of words, text indexes, and words have the necessary ability to be presented in a tree form, and it is the tree system that eliminates their shortcomings and presents them in a new way.

Therefore, the tree system is not only an alternative method and is equivalent to other methods, but also promotes various research methods and complements various dictionaries.

Definitions:

* Tree

A tree is a representation of the general and partial titles of a science, which are presented in a classified form in regular branches.

* Leaf

The final part of the tree, which is the connection point between the branches and the texts and sources considered around a science. Addresses extracted from the text, through specific codes